Dental CDT codes or Level 1 codes are officially used to identify and report dental procedures. These codes specify variable scenarios within the claim form. They play a significant role in dental billing, i.e., ensuring smooth communication among practitioners and payors while optimizing payments.
Dental practitioners should be aware of CDT codes as they help understand the intricacies involved in revenue collection. Moreover, they help to ensure that patients receive the proper care against the services they opt for. One specific ADA code used commonly for identifying ceramic or porcelain crowns is D2740.
CDT D2740 Dental Procedural Code
ADA D2740 holds a significant place in the dental world. It specifies and reports an esthetic procedure involving full coverage of a crown made of ceramic or porcelain. Belonging to a restorative category, the code is used in a claim when a dentist restores a tooth using a ceramic or porcelain-made crown.
The main reason why this dental procedure is common is that it treats teeth issues like decay, damage, chipping, or cracking while enhancing their cosmetic appearance. Now that you know about the significance of CDT D2740, let’s now tell you what a crown is, the right choice between ceramic and porcelain, and their differences.
What Is A Crown?
Crowns are dental prostheses designed purposely to protect and cover weakened or damaged teeth. Dental crowns not only restore the functionality of teeth but are also used as an aesthetic source.
Ceramic or Porcelain: Which One to choose?
If a person needs a dental crown and is confused between the two main types, i.e., selecting between ceramic and porcelain can be a difficult thing. If someone requires a crown to prevent tooth collapse, damage, chipping and decayed teeth, then the choice depends on multiple factors:
- Location of the tooth that needs restoration
- The extent of the damage
- Esthetic preferences
- Cost
Based on your personal preference, purpose, and the condition of the teeth, the dentist will recommend the right crown material based on composition, i.e., ceramic or porcelain.
Ceramic Crown
It’s a type of dental crown made from ceramic material. Ceramic crowns are famous for providing the user with a natural appearance. Due to their natural-looking appearance, they are often used to restore the front teeth.
They don’t only serve an esthetic purpose. Although ceramic crowns don’t have any traces of metal, they also provide strength to withstand the biting force of the front teeth. Their translucency and the ability to perfectly mimic the natural tooth enamel make them an excellent choice for people suffering from metal allergies or those who prefer a natural restoration.
Porcelain Crown
These crowns are famous for the fusion of porcelain with metal. This is the exact reason why they are also known as Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal or PFM crowns. This blend of metal with porcelain is responsible for giving them strength and esthetic appeal.
These crowns are famous for durability, all thanks to the fusion of a metal. However, the downside of metal is that it can sometimes be visible as a dark line near the gum line. Like ceramic crowns, porcelain crowns can also be made to match the natural color of teeth to provide a natural appearance.
When To Consider A Dental Crown?
Here are the circumstances when opting for a dental crown becomes a necessity.
- Significant tooth decay
- Broken or cracked teeth
- Root canal treatment
- Cosmetic enhancement
- Require support for dental bridges as Abutment teeth
- Implant crown restoration
- Replacing old crown
Ceramic vs. Porcelain Crowns: Main Differences
Before we head towards the details and tell you all about D2740, like its significance in dentistry, breakdown, common use cases, and more, let’s now talk about the dissimilarities between Ceramic and Porcelain crowns. Here we go!
| Feature | Ceramic Crowns | Porcelain Crowns |
| Material Composition | Made from a ceramic material, typically a glass-based or feldspathic ceramic. | Made primarily from porcelain, a type of ceramic that contains kaolin and other minerals. |
| Aesthetic Appearance | Highly aesthetic with a more natural appearance due to its translucency and ability to mimic natural tooth enamel. | Also highly aesthetic, but porcelain may be less translucent than certain ceramics. |
| Strength and Durability | Generally durable but can be more prone to chipping compared to porcelain. | Very strong and durable, though may be slightly more brittle than ceramic under certain conditions. |
| Wear on Opposing Teeth | Less abrasive to opposing teeth compared to metal crowns. | Very similar to ceramic in terms of minimal abrasion to opposing teeth. |
| Biocompatibility | Highly biocompatible, making it ideal for those with metal sensitivities. | Also biocompatible, but may sometimes cause allergic reactions in rare cases due to trace metal content. |
| Cost | Often slightly more expensive due to advanced materials and techniques. | Generally affordable, but high-quality porcelain (e.g., lithium disilicate) may be on the pricier side. |
| Indications | Best for visible areas and patients requiring aesthetic solutions. | Often used in both visible and non-visible areas, including back teeth, when high durability is needed. |
| Customization | Can be custom-colored to match surrounding teeth perfectly. | Highly customizable in color and shape to mimic natural teeth. |
| Treatment Time | May take longer to fabricate (especially if using advanced ceramics like lithium disilicate). | Can also require a longer time for fabrication, especially for high-end porcelain crowns. |
| Technology | Often used in CAD/CAM systems for precise fitting. | Frequently used in CAD/CAM systems as well, especially with advanced porcelain materials. |
It is important to note that porcelain is often combined with metal to enhance its strength and aesthetic appeal. The underlying metal structure of PFM crowns makes them durable and sturdy. Dentists can also recommend porcelain crowns to patients made entirely of porcelain without the fused metal core.
Breakdown of D2740
Here’s a simplified breakdown of the critical components of D2740.
CDT
CDT is the short form of Current Dental Terminology, a code set developed by the American Dental Association (ADA). This code set is used to document and specify all dental procedures/services.
This code set – just like CPT or Current Procedural Terminology is used to identify medical procedures/services – helps all concerned parties, dental professionals, insurance and patients. It helps to understand and communicate dental procedures accurately.
‘D’ Prefix
It is a CDT code identifier used to refer to dental processes. It helps distinguish dental codes from medical codes – CDT and CPT – making sure that dental procedures are categorized accurately.
‘27’ Category
The starting two numericals help to identify the category of the procedure, like the ‘27’ in this code describes the ‘crown – ceramic/porcelain substrate’ category.
‘40’ Category
The last two numbers stand for the subcategory within the broader category. In the code under discussion, ‘40’ points towards a specific crown procedure.
Code Revision and Correct Usage of CDT D2740
The CDT code revision by the American Dental Association (ADA) in 2018 resulted in the removal of the term ‘substrate.’ This was done to specify that D2740 reports ceramic/porcelain crowns and not zirconium crowns.
| D2740 | Crown | Ceramic/Porcelain substrate |
The deletion of the word ‘substrate’ from the nomenclature brings clarity to CDT D2740, especially with the inclusion of ‘D2783 crown -¾ ceramic/porcelain’, which was introduced in CDT-3. This inclusion was made effective on January 1, 2000, and it has remained the same since then.
The code CDT D2740 is used when a dentist thinks that a patient needs a ceramic or porcelain crown. Using this code means that a specific dental procedure has been done and also provides the required information for claim submission and record-keeping.
Common Use Cases of CDT D2740
These are some of the common situations where this code may be used.
Tooth Restoration
In case tooth restoration is required, the dental expert may suggest a ceramic or porcelain crown. This is done to restore the structural integrity of the teeth that are either damaged, cracked, or decayed.
Cosmetic Dentistry
Those patients who want to enhance the cosmetic appearance of their teeth or cover up the discolored or misshapen teeth seek refuge in ceramic or porcelain crowns billed using D2740.
Old Crown Replacement
If a patient wants a replacement for an old and existing crown made of ceramic or porcelain, or the dentist suggests it after examining the wear and tear, the same code is used for the placement of a new crown.
Claim Submission Guide for CDT D2740
You need to keep a few significant details in mind while submitting a claim for D2740 to the insurance for reimbursement. These are as follows:
PPO Plan Coverage
Normally, PPO dental plans may only compensate for ceramic and porcelain crowns in the smile zone. Porcelain crowns are light in weight and are known to deliver a natural look as compared to ceramic crowns. These plans provide an up to 10-year crown replacement, irrespective of the material used.
Insurance Considerations
While applying for full-claim crown coverage (D2740), it is important to consult the patient’s benefit plan. However, it is vital to consider certain limitations and exclusions – mentioned in the coverage policy – as they may vary with time.
Reimbursement Date
While processing in-network PPO plans for reimbursement, dentists must mention the date on which the crown is placed and not the preparation date.
Undetectable Tooth Decay
In case tooth decay isn’t detected in X-rays, dental specialists must document the exact location with a detailed description when using the code D2740.
Documentation beyond X-rays
When it comes to payment reimbursements, submitting only X-rays isn’t considered enough. Additional documentation may be required to support the claim.
Root Canal Treatment
When planning to submit a claim for a root canal, it is crucial that you submit supporting documents like an endodontic report and post-op X-rays to show that the procedure is completed.
Pre-Op and Post-Op X-Rays
Lastly, it is mandatory to include pre-op and post-op X-rays in the claim form to ease the claim fulfillment process.
Importance of D2740
Let’s now enlighten you about the importance of D2740 in dentistry.
Clear communication
Dentists and related professionals use CDT D2740 to clearly and accurately communicate regarding the treatment provided. This accuracy and clarity are vital for correct patient records, referrals, and treatment plans.
Billing and Reimbursements
Precise billing is the lifeline for correct billing and claim processing. Insurance agencies depend on these codes to settle and process claims smoothly. Incorrect or irrelevant codes may lead to claim denials and pending payments.
Treatment Planning
As D2740 stands for ceramic and porcelain crown in medical classification, it assists in planning the treatment. Dentists suggest this treatment or procedure when a person requires a ceramic or porcelain crown to ensure the recipient gets the right treatment.
Quality Care
The use of this code demonstrates the dentist’s dedication to delivering accurate and high-quality treatment.
Conclusion
Understanding the correct use of the CDT D2740 code of ceramic and porcelain crowns is important for both dental care professionals and patients. The accurate usage of this code not only ensures clear communication and billing process but also helps deliver the proper esthetic care.
Selecting any one between ceramic or porcelain crowns, based on different factors, dental care professionals ensure a natural-looking and long-standing restoration for patients. Lastly, being aware of the code referring to the use of ceramic and porcelain crowns not only streamlines the billing process but also enhances dental care as a whole.
